Thursday, 11 December 2014

Grace Mugabe profile: The rise of Zimbabwe's first lady

Zimbabwean first lady Grace Mugabe - 2 December
Zimbabwe's first lady Grace Mugabe has taken centre stage as the ruling Zanu-PF party holds an important meeting on the future leadership of the country. BBC Africa's Zimbabwe correspondent Brian Hungwe charts her rise.
President Robert Mugabe began wooing Grace Marufu over tea and scones while the young typist was working in state house.
"He came to me and started asking about my family," she said in a rare interview about their first encounter in the late 1980s.
"I looked at him as a father figure. I did not think he would at all look at me and say: 'I like that girl.' I least expected that."


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A divorcee with a son, she says she was initially hesitant about such a relationship. Mr Mugabe is more than 40 years her senior and his first wife Sally, a Ghanaian who was much loved in Zimbabwe, was terminally ill at the time.
But insiders say that during office tea breaks Mr Mugabe continued to work his charm.
Mr Mugabe has said Sally did give her consent to the union before she died in 1992 - though they did not marry until four years later.
Together the first couple have three children, the last born in 1997.
A signpost reading "Dr Grace Mugabe Way" in Harare, ZimbabweThis road sign has gone up in the lead-up to the Zanu-PF Congress
Grace Mugabe has since grown into a powerful businesswoman and sees herself as a philanthropist, founding an orphanage on a farm just outside the capital, Harare, with the help of Chinese funding.
But a new road sign reading "Dr Grace Mugabe Way" - put up near the dusty piece of land near the Zanu-PF headquarters as delegates gathered for the party congress - shows how her ambitions have broadened in the last year.
The 49-year-old is believed to have earned her sociology PhD in two months from the University of Zimbabwe. Her thesis is reportedly about orphanages but has not been filed in the university library.
However, the doctorate gives the first lady gravitas - and within weeks of being capped, campaign material with her new title appeared at rallies around the country as she prepared to take over the leadership of the Zanu-PF women's wing after being nominated for the role in August.
Sharp tongue
It is fair to say Mrs Mugabe evokes strong emotions - her fans applaud her style and forthright nature, her detractors have nicknamed her "Gucci Grace" and "DisGrace" because of her alleged appetite for extravagant shopping.
Her entry into the president's life did seem to change his ideological outlook - he had always been a Marxist with a Pan-Africanist inclination.
Fay Chung, Mr Mugabe's former education minister, says he was not materialistic and lacked a proper understanding of budgeting.
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Grace Mugabe:
Zimbabwe President Robert Mugabe and his wife Grace greet delegates at a Zanu-PF meeting in 2008
  • Began affair with Robert Mugabe, 41 years her senior, whilst working as a typist in state house
  • Mr Mugabe later said his first wife Sally, who was terminally ill at the time, knew and approved of the relationship
  • Married Mr Mugabe, her second husband, in 1996 in an extravagant ceremony. They have three children
  • Nicknamed "Gucci Grace" by her critics who accuse her of lavish spending
  • Along with her husband, is subject to EU and US sanctions, including travel bans
  • Praised by supporters for her charitable work and founding of an orphanage
  • Received a PhD in September 2014, a month after being nominated to takeover the leadership of the Zanu-PF women's league
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In the mid-1980s, Zanu-PF gave Mr Mugabe a big piece of land in the upmarket Harare suburb of Borrowdale to build a home on.
But it lay undeveloped for a decade-and-a-half until Grace Mugabe became involved.
Now the first family have vast properties, businesses and farms dotted around the country, mainly in the rich western and northern Mashonaland provinces.
She is known to be tough - at one time kicking some farm workers and their families off land - but she is usually modest and reserved in interviews.
Her political rallies during her "meet the nation" tour have shown a new surprising side to the first lady - her sharp tongue.
Zimbabwe's First Lady Grace Mugabe addressing her maiden political rally in Chinhoyi, 2 October 2014Grace Mugabe was vocal about those she regarded as opponents at her rallies
A supporter of Zimbabwe's First Lady Grace Mugabe holds a poster of her as she addresses her maiden political rally in Chinhoyi - 2 October 2014She toured all of Zimbabwe's 10 provinces holding rallies
As she took to the podium in each of the country's 10 provinces, she was unrelenting, using chilling words, in Shona and English, to pick on her opponents.
"'Stop it. Ndakakumaka rough (I don't like you and I'm watching you)," she warned.
She also lashed out at the late Heidi Holland, the Zimbabwean-born author of Dinner with Mugabe, saying she had died because she had been cursed for writing lies about her husband.
'Refreshing departure'
For Zimbabweans, it was like a soap opera - she washed the ruling party's dirty linen in public, calling on those she picked on to resign or apologise.

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She is feared and has been known always to get what she wants”
Marcellina Chikasha,ADP leader
Her main target was Vice-President Joice Mujuru, and politicians linked to the independence fighter suddenly woke up to allegations of assassination plots. She said some of them had spent time plotting to oust her husband.
A week later, state-owned media made sensational claims of senior government officials going abroad scouting for a hit man to finish off Mr Mugabe.
When Mrs Mugabe returned home from a trip to the Vatican in October, walking behind her husband, she openly refused to shake Mrs Mujuru's hand.
At rallies she explained her behaviour, saying the vice-president should be sacked from government because she was "corrupt, an extortionist, incompetent, a gossiper, a liar and ungrateful".
Joice Mujuru pictured in 2012Vice-President Joice Mujuru - part of the political elite - was the target of some of Mrs Mugabe's attacks
Her tirade continued. Mrs Mujuru was "power-hungry, daft, foolish, divisive and a disgrace", she said, accusing her of collaborating with opposition forces and white people to undermine the country's post-independence gains.
Party youths have warned that they do not want to see Mrs Mujuru at the Zanu-PF congress - she has already been barred from serving on its powerful central committee because of the allegations, which she denies.
Charity Manyeruke, a pro-Zanu PF political analyst, says Mrs Mugabe's approach is a "refreshing departure from the culture of not being very open about issues of serious concern".
Kudzanai Chipanga, Zanu-PF youth chairperson, agrees: "She hates corruption - she will be a good leader."
But for senior party leaders, like veteran Cephas Msipa, the attacks on Mrs Mujuru and others are "unAfrican" and they fear they could "split the party".
Succession
The first lady has had praise for some, saying Justice Minister Emmerson Mnangagwa, who like Mrs Mujuru has been seen as a successor to Mr Mugabe, is "loyal and disciplined".
A young boy looks at a milk packaging from Alpha Omega Dairy, a brand launched by Zimbabwean First Lady Grace Mugabe, in a supermarket in Harare, on 11 July 2012Mrs Mugabe runs a dairy and markets the products under the Alpha Omega Dairy label
And she has not denied the speculation that she may one day wish to replace her 90-year-old husband herself.
"They say I want to be president. Why not? Am I not a Zimbabwean?" she remarked at one rally.
Marcellina Chikasha, leader of the small new African Democratic Party (ADP), says Mrs Mugabe's "phenomenal rise to power" has astounded many who consider themselves her "intellectual and political superior".
"Call her shrewd, power hungry or plain old 'being in the right place at the right time' - this typist has become a kingmaker in Zimbabwe's succession politics," she says.
"She is tenacious and determined; she is naive and unpolished; she is feared and has been known always to get what she wants."



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Zimbabwe's Mugabe names Mnangagwa as vice-president

Emmerson Mnangagwa in Harare, Zimbabwe (10 December 2014)Mr Mnangagwa is said to have a father-son relationship with Mr Mugabe
Zimbabwe's President Robert Mugabe has appointed Emmerson Mnangagwa as his deputy, making the former justice minister the favourite to succeed him.
Mr Mnangagwa takes over from Joice Mujuru who Mr Mugabe sacked after accusing her of plotting to kill him, an allegation she has denied.
Nicknamed "The Crocodile", Mr Mnangagwa is reputed to be a hardliner.
Mr Mugabe, 90, purged the government of seven ministers on Tuesday as he tightened his grip on power.
He was re-elected leader of the ruling Zanu-PF party at its congress at the weekend while his 49-year-old wife, Grace, was chosen to head its women's wing.
In his first comments since his elevation to the vice-presidency was announced, Mr Mnangagwa defended the purge.
"The revolution has a way of way of strengthening itself. It goes through cycles, this is another cycle where it rids itself of elements that had now become inconsistent with the correct line," he is quoted by AFP news agency as saying.
Mrs Mujuru, 59, was seen as Mr Mnangagwa's main rival in the battle to take over from Mr Mugabe when he retires or dies.
State media and Mrs Mugabe led the months-long campaign to oust her.
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Analysis: Brian Hungwe, BBC Africa, Harare
Grace Mugabe, wife of Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe, talks to Vice-President Emmerson Mnangagwa (R) in Harare on 10  December 2014Grace Mugabe led the campaign against Mr Mnangagwa's rivals
Emmerson Mnangagwa, affectionately known as Ngwena, or crocodile, is the obvious heir apparent. The first lady, Grace Mugabe, fuelled rumours of a possible Mugabe dynasty after she stole the limelight in recent months, addressing public rallies in which she rubbished senior party officials.
It provoked intense speculation that the president wanted to anoint her, and keep power in the Mugabe family. But Mr Mnangagwa's appointment has dampened the speculation.
Should the president leave the picture, Mrs Mugabe will become politically ineffective and will only be respected in the party as the spouse of the founding father of independent Zimbabwe.
On state security issues, Mr Mnangagwa is Mr Mugabe's right-hand man and makes the president feel secure. He looks up to Mr Mugabe, kneeling before him each time he presents official documents. It speaks of a father-son relationship.
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Mr Mugabe appointed diplomat Phelekezela Mphoko as his second vice-president, but he is not a Zanu-PF heavyweight, correspondents say.
Mr Mnangagwa served Mr Mugabe before and during the 1970s guerrilla war against white-minority rule, and has been a member of every administration since independence from Britain in 1980.
He has been minister of state security, defence and finance, as well as the speaker of parliament.
Mr Mugabe, who has been in power since Zimbabwe's independence in 1980, is due to stand for election again in 2018.
The ministers whose sacking was announced on Tuesday included State Security Minister Didymus Mutasa - another long-time ally of Mr Mugabe - and Energy Minister Dzikamai Mavhaire, who was seen as close to Mrs Mujuru.
There is no word on their replacements yet.

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